Endurance Part Five (ch. 4-6)

Frank Wild

Shackleton and his five men had left, but the other twenty-two men were left to survive on their own on Elephant Island under the command of Frank Wild. The men then set about preparing a more suitable shelter which used the boats as roofing. They made every effort to make their dwelling as comfortable as possible in anticipation of the possibility of waiting out the winter. Their health was beginning to deteriorate as well. Rickenson was still recovering from his heart attack from the day of the landing, Kerr had to have his tooth pulled, and Wordie's hand became infected. Blackboro's feet were still miserably frostbitten; the toes on his left foot would need to be amputated at some point. Each morning, the men would religiously climb to a point and look out to sea in the hopes of seeing a ship approaching for their rescue. Also, the men fantasized about the foods they would eat upon their arrival back to England, none of which included meat. Towards the end of May, the men fully began to anticipate the arrival of winter.

this diagram helps show the effects of frostbite such as Blackboro's

The daily routines of climbing the hill and surviving the winds continued, and food was not much of a problem due to the location of the penguins. McIllroy made the decision that Blackboro's toes would need to be amputated. The instruments were sterilized in boiling water. They used chloroform as the anesthetic for the operation. While Blackboro was unconscious, McIllroy peeled the dead tissue back and cut each toe off one by one. McIllroy scraped off the rest of the dead skin, cleaned the wound, and stitched Blackboro's foot back together. This portion of the story really intrigued me although it was rather disgusting. It just amazed me how they really made due with what they had.

Midwinter's day on June 22 gave the men an excuse to have a large meal and what little alcohol they had. A celebration like this helped raise their spirits in a rough time like winter. The weather was fairly reasonable for it being winter, but the men would have to bail melted snow out of their hut in order to keep conditions bearable. Hudson had developed an abscess on his buttock from the boat journey, and it had only become worse. McIllroy was yet again the surgeon as he cut it open and removed all of the "foul-smelling liquid." Macklin wrote in his diary: " 'It is hard to realize one's position here, living in a smoky, dirty, ramshackle little hut with only just sufficient room to cram us all in.' " As this scene draws to a close, Macklin's observation starts to become the men's attitude. At August 1, the men become very concerned with their situation as it is two years to the day that the Endurance had left from London. Many are wondering whether they would have to set out in one of the other boats in search of finding their own rescue.

Endurance Part Five (ch. 1-3)

The men on Elephant Island

The intended path of the James Caird

Land. Sweet, glorious land. The men scrambled on shore and basked in the sun in an effort to dry off their horridly drenched clothes. Warm milk and thick, meaty steaks were quickly cooked for the men; they then quickly set up camp and drifted off into the first real sleep they had experienced in several days. Sadly, the men knew that a crew of a few men would need to be sent back in the boats to search for a more suitable camp site. That crew did not return until late that night with the news of a promising camp site a few miles up shore. The next morning, all the men climbed back in the boats and began the troublesome sail to the new site. Almost instantly after their arrival to the new sight, Shackleton told the crew of the plan for a party of six men to sail to South Georgia Island in the hopes of retrieving a rescue squad. "Finally there was South Georgia, slightly more than 800 miles to the northeast. Though the distance to South Georgia was more than half as far as the journey to Cape Horn, weather conditions made South Georgia the most sensible choice." At this point, the setting of the story begins to play an even more important factor. The men were on land, but this was still a dangerous island to be on, especially if they had to stay the winter. A long and perilous 800 miles away was the crew's best bet for rescue. The men prepared the James Caird for the journey because it was the fastest of the three boats. The preparations lasted for a few days. Shackleton waited for a break in the weather before the set off. Finally, there was a break, and a farewell breakfast was prepared in which a few men exchanged nervous jokes about their journey. The men knew that this could be the last time they ever see each other. After a rough launching, the Caird was able to drift into the open ocean.